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Transitional H/L3.9 Bremervörde
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(a neatly crusted 3.5g fragment)
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©
Peter Marmet
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L/LL4 Fall from 1766 - Albareto
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(a 2.3g slice of the historic fall)
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©
Peter Marmet
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L/LL4 Fall from 1899 - Bjurböle
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(a nice 10.7g fragment)
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©
Peter Marmet
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L/LL5 Fall from 1866 - Kyahinya
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(a 3.6g slice of the historic fall)
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©
Peter Marmet
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Besides several rare ungrouped and anomalous ordinary chondrites,
such as the Fe-rich chondrites
Burnwell and
Willaroy which are considered members of a provisional HH grouplet
(the "HH" standing for "high iron" and "high metal") by some, there are
quite a few OCs that don't fit neatly into existing classification
schemes, and that are often referred to as transitional ordinary
chondrites. They are either classified as H/L chondrites or as L/LL
chondrites, indicating that they share features of two established OC
groups. They will be discussed below.
Transitional H/L Chondrites: The H/L members share features of
both, H and L group chondrites. They're not to be confused with
weathered desert finds that are sometimes classified as H(L) by
scientists, indicating that the weathering grade makes it hard to
distinguish if we are looking at a genuine H or at an L type. If we
exclude these questionable cases of weathered desert finds, the
Meteoritical Bulletin Database lists just about 25 genuine H/L members,
incl. three witnessed falls:
Bremervörde,
Sharps, and
Tieschitz.
It's not yet clear if the H/L chondrites do originate from a yet
unidentified, separate OC parent body, or if they are anomalous
representatives of either the L or the H chondrite parent body. The fact
that, e.g., the H/L3.6 Tieschitz is a regolith breccia might be an
indicator for the latter case. Tieschitz also contains pre-solar grains that
obviously originated in red giant stars, and even some grains with a
compostion consistent with an origin from a type II supernova.
Transitional L/LL Chondrites: The L/LL members have features of
both, L and LL group chondrites, and as for the genuine H/L members it
is important not to confuse them with L(LL) or LL(L) classifications
which denote an uncertainty by the classifying scientist when it comes
to the identification of weathered desert finds. If we subtract all
these questionable cases, the Meteoritical Bulletin Database lists just
65 genuine L/LL chondrites, incl. nine witnessed falls:
Albareto,
Bjurböle,
Cabezo de Mayo,
Cynthiana,
Glanerbrug,
Knyahinya, and
Trysil.
There is some evidence that the L/LL members actually constitute an
individual, third low-total-iron OC group from a distinct parent body.
More recent research has shown that bulk REE contents in L/LL chondrites
seem enriched relative to the L and LL group chondrites, and apparently
all L/LL members exhibit a negative europium anomaly. Besides that, the
olivine compositions of L/LL members are rather typical, as is the
cobalt content in matrix kamacite. The separate L/LL parent body
could be an S-type asteroid, such as
69230 Hermes, a binary Apollo-type near-Earth asteroid with spectral
properties consistent with L/LL chondrites. |
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